What is Periodontal Disease and How Can You Protect Your Smile?

One common oral health problem in individuals is periodontal disease, better known as gum disease, which impacts the tissues supporting teeth. When it advances further, this disease may result in dire outcomes such as tooth loss and other health complications. However, there is a positive side, too. Different treatment options are available to treat periodontal diseases, including non-surgical and surgical treatments.

Dual Approach of Scaling and Root Planing

Scaling and root planing is one of the primary non-surgical therapies for periodontal disease. This process, commonly known as deep cleaning, is administered by dental professionals such as hygienists and periodontal specialists. Scaling is a process by which teeth are cleaned off plaque and tartar from their surfaces above and below the gumline. This is opposed to root planing, which is a process that entails the smoothening of tooth roots to eliminate rough areas where bacteria may accumulate. This combination method seeks to suppress inflammation and promote regenerative processes in the gum tissues.

Laser Therapy in Periodontal Disease Management

Laser therapy has come up as a novel treatment for the management of periodontal diseases. With the advanced technology of lasers, dental professionals can accurately target and remove diseased tissues without harming adjacent healthy gums. It is carried out with a laser to remove inflamed gum tissue and bacteria. Also, lasers promote a faster healing process by stimulating the regeneration of new gum tissue. Laser therapy is usually viewed as a less invasive treatment option compared to common surgical treatments. Laser also ensures short-term relief from pain and a quick recovery period for the patient.

Effectiveness of Flap Surgery

If non-surgical measures fail, surgical options may be advised. Flap surgery, also called pocket reduction surgery, is a widely employed surgical procedure. In this procedure, the dentist or periodontist raises the gum tissue to reach the roots of the teeth. From here, the tarter deposits are being removed. Afterward, the gum tissue is rearranged to minimize pockets between teeth and gums, thus ensuring bacteria does not collect in these areas.

Gingival Grafting and Bone Regeneration in Dentistry

Another surgical option for treating highly progressed periodontal disease, mainly when gum recession is present, is gingival grafting. This process includes harvesting a small piece of tissue from one part of the mouth, commonly the palate and inducting it into diseased gum parts. It restores the desirable gumline, protects tooth roots, and improves smile aesthetics. In periodontal disease cases involving bone loss, regenerative procedures may be required. In bone grafting, material taken from bone is added to where new bone tissue has been lost, encouraging fresh bone regrowth. Bone grafting is essential to ensure sufficient support for the teeth and stop additional tooth loss. Sometimes, a dentist might advise using multiple treatments to cure periodontal disease. This individualization approach considers the unique needs and conditions of a patient.

However, it is worth noting that the cure of periodontal disease involves not only the elimination of pathogenic bacteria but also maintenance. Periodontal maintenance includes periodic visits for professional cleaning and regular assessment of gum condition. It helps maintain optimal oral health, and patients get educated on correct hygiene practices. Find a fresh smile at New Smile Dental Group – your Surrey dentist. Book your consultation now from our exceptional dentists in Surrey, as you deserve the best service!